Mind Your Manners in Muslim Countries
Traveling to a Muslim-majority country like the Sultanate of Oman is an enriching experience, offering glimpses into deep-rooted traditions, generous hospitality, and stunning natural beauty. However, Oman is also a country where Islamic principles, including Sharia law, guide daily life. As a visitor, it's essential to respect local customs and values. Doing so not only shows cultural sensitivity but also ensures a smoother, more enjoyable trip. Here’s how to dress, eat, and act respectfully when visiting Oman or similar destinations.
Dressing Appropriately
Modesty is a cornerstone of Muslim culture, especially in public spaces. While Oman is known for its friendliness and openness compared to some other countries in the Gulf, conservative dress is still expected.
For women, this means covering the shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Loose-fitting clothes are ideal, and although you’re not required to wear a headscarf unless entering a mosque, having one on hand can be useful. Long skirts, linen trousers, maxi dresses, and tunics are perfect for the climate and culturally appropriate. Avoid tight or sheer clothing.
Men should also avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts. Lightweight cotton or linen trousers and short-sleeved shirts are great options. Swimwear is acceptable at hotel pools and private beaches, but not in public places or outside of resort areas.
When visiting religious sites, everyone should dress more conservatively—women should wear a headscarf, and both men and women should ensure arms and legs are covered.
Eating with Respect
Omani cuisine is rich and flavorful, influenced by Indian, Persian, and African cooking traditions. Meals are often shared and can be a social or ceremonial occasion.
As a Muslim country, pork is prohibited, and alcohol is restricted. Visitors may find alcohol in some international hotels and licensed restaurants, but public intoxication is illegal and considered highly disrespectful.
Always eat and pass food or beverages with your right hand, as the left hand is traditionally associated with personal hygiene. If you’re invited to an Omani home or partaking in a traditional meal, it’s polite to wait until the host invites you to begin eating. Complimenting the food is appreciated, and accepting a cup of Omani coffee (qahwa) or a few dates is a warm gesture of hospitality you shouldn't refuse.
Behaving Respectfully
Social etiquette is deeply influenced by Islamic teachings. Public displays of affection—especially between unmarried couples—should be avoided. Even hand-holding or hugging can be frowned upon.
Politeness and patience go a long way. Avoid raising your voice or gesturing aggressively, even in frustration. Omani people value humility and calm demeanor.
When greeting locals, a simple nod or hand over the heart shows respect. Some men may offer a handshake, but avoid initiating physical contact with the opposite sex unless they do first.
During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is not allowed—even for non-Muslims. Be discreet and respectful during this holy month.
By dressing modestly, eating mindfully, and acting with cultural awareness, you’ll not only show respect to your hosts but gain a deeper, more meaningful experience of life in a beautiful and welcoming Muslim country like Oman.
