Guide - Teaching English Abroad
Teaching English abroad can be a life-enriching experience. Spending time in countries such as Rwanda, China, Nepal or Laos allows you to make a positive impact on young lives, embrace a new culture, and gain a sense of purpose in retirement. Here’s a guide to help you consider if this journey might be right for you, along with some practical tips to make it happen.
Why Teach English Abroad?
Teaching English abroad offers a unique opportunity to share skills that can open doors for children and help communities grow. For many young students, learning English offers the chance to connect with the world and access more educational and career opportunities. As a retired teacher or native English speaker, you bring valuable life experience that can make you an ideal candidate for this role.
As retired teacher Anna shared, “Teaching in China for six months gave me purpose and opened my eyes to a beautiful culture. The children’s enthusiasm was contagious, and it reminded me of how rewarding teaching can be at any stage in life.”
Key Considerations Before Teaching English Abroad
If you’re considering this path, here are some factors to weigh up before committing yourself:
1. Eligibility and Certification Requirements
TEFL Certification: Most programs require a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification, which you can complete online in as little as a few weeks. This certification provides training on teaching methods, lesson planning, and cultural sensitivity. Many online providers offer affordable courses that fit a retiree’s budget and schedule.
Age Requirements: While there is often no age limit, some countries or schools may have specific policies for older applicants. Generally, mature teachers are welcomed warmly due to the unique experience and stability they bring.
2. Understanding Cultural Expectations
Each country has its own cultural norms that will influence your experience in the classroom and your daily life. For example, in China, teachers are respected and often viewed as mentors. The school environment tends to be formal, and students are typically disciplined. “Being a teacher in China meant being seen as an authority figure, but also as a source of wisdom,” explained Anna.
In Laos, life and school environments are generally more relaxed and community-oriented, making it easy to build connections with locals. You may find yourself teaching monks, adults, or school children, depending o where you offer to help. Big Brother Mouse in Luang Prabang, is a great place to start, Likewise, many regions in Africa are community-focused, and the classroom setting is often shaped by resource availability and the individual needs of students.
3. Cost of Living and Accommodation
Affordable Living Expenses: Many of these regions offer a low cost of living, which can be a significant advantage for retirees. In countries like Nepal, you can live in an Ashram and teach the children there, and - while they may or may not charge you for volunteering - it’s always good to offer a donation before you leave, as you will have saved a lot on lodging and food costs.
Being paid: In China, some programs offer free or subsidized housing, helping reduce your costs. If you have the right skills and are of the right age, you may even get paid for teaching school children or workplace professionals.
Accommodation Options: In some cases, you may need to find housing independently, but this can be a fantastic way to live among locals. In Rwanda, Fiona found that host family arrangements are sometimes available, offering an immersive cultural experience.
4. Health and Safety Considerations
Healthcare Access: If you have pre-existing health issues, be sure to research healthcare facilities in the country you’re considering. In major cities in China, healthcare is generally accessible and reliable, while in smaller towns and rural areas, it may be limited. Some African countries may have limited healthcare infrastructure outside of urban areas, so consider bringing basic medications and a health insurance plan that includes evacuation coverage.
Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Depending on your destination, you may need vaccinations before you go. Certain African countries require yellow fever vaccinations, and malaria or rabies precautions are also recommended in some places.
5. Language and Communication
Learning Basic Phrases: While teaching English doesn’t require fluency in the local language, learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in building rapport with students and the community. “Learning a little Mandarin made my life so much easier in China,” noted Anna. “It helped me bond with my students and navigate daily life with confidence.”
Translation Tools: Apps like Google Translate can be invaluable, especially in rural areas where English speakers may be limited. Knowing you have a way to communicate in emergencies or at the market can provide peace of mind.
6. Personal Fulfillment and Cultural Exchange
Teaching abroad isn’t just about imparting knowledge—it’s about cultural exchange and building lasting memories. Many teachers find this experience transformative. “Spending a year in Laos was one of the most meaningful things I’ve done,” said Stacey. “I learned so much about the kindness and resilience of my students, and they taught me as much as I taught them.”
How to Get Started
Research Programs: Begin by researching reputable organizations that place English teachers in China, Africa, or Laos. Programs like International TEFL Academy, Peace Corps, and CIEE offer options tailored to older volunteers.
Budget and Plan: Consider the costs associated with each program, including travel, visas, and any placement fees.
Connect with Others: Many online forums and Facebook groups are dedicated to teaching English abroad. Connecting with other retired teachers can give you insight into different countries and provide support as you prepare.
Teaching English abroad is a meaningful way to see the world while making a difference in young lives. By carefully planning and choosing a country that aligns with your interests and values, you can enjoy an enriching experience that enhances your retirement years.
